My worm farm has cockroaches in it
Cockroaches are not a danger to your worms. Harvest the castings and check how many worms survived (a couple of hundred is enough to restart), add shredded paper with every feed and keep the food covered, grind egg shells, and deter roaches with bay leaves, lemon peels around the bin, or a moat under the legs.
We eat a lot of eggs and have a lot of eggshells in the top two layers. I, unfortunately, have not been adding paper items to our worm farm when I add kitchen waste (didn’t know about it until reading your website).
Should we start again, empty all layers and buy more worms? There may be a few worms in the middle tray but can’t be sure. I suppose I have not been doing the right thing with our worm farm…
Stephan answered Beryl, and later another reader, Colleen, whose worm farm was overrun. Their questions and Stephan’s full replies are in the reader comments archive below. Here is what he advised, step by step.
What to do, step by step
1Don’t panic: roaches don’t harm the worms
Cockroaches turn up in worm farms from time to time but are not a danger to the worms at all. They like compost for the food and the warm, mostly dry conditions.
2Check the bins and save your worms
Mud in the middle bin may well be compacted worm castings (dark brown to nearly black, holding moisture well). Worms stay near the food, so if the middle bin has had no food for a while, most should have moved up.
Harvest as many castings as you can and look out for surviving worms while you do. If you still have a couple of hundred, start again with them. If only a few are left, it is probably best to get new worms and start from scratch.
3Fix the bedding, moisture and food
Add shredded paper or cardboard with the kitchen waste, and cover the food (a soaked newspaper and a plastic sheet on top work well; see starting a worm farm). Never let bedding and food dry out, and prepare the farm for hot weather.
Grind egg shells before adding them; otherwise they are too large for the worms to swallow.
4Make the bin less attractive to roaches
- Bay leaves in and around the bin; roaches seem to be repelled by them.
- Lemon peels around (not in) the worm farm; don’t rinse them so much that the citric acid washes into the bedding.
- A moat: stand the legs of the worm farm in a large shallow container filled with water mixed with equal parts sugar and baking soda.
5Boric acid: only outside the bin, with great care
Stephan’s warning: boric acid is poisonous. If you use it, only in a shallow container below the worm farm, never in the bedding or food, and keep it away from children and pets.
Stephan never had a massive cockroach infestation in his own worm farms, so these are possible solutions; use the ones that suit your situation, or a combination. Have you tried one? Tell him how it went via the free helpline.
Writing down feeding, moisture and checks each week makes problems like this easier to spot early; the Easy Worm Farming Planner has printable logs for that.


